Antimasonic rhetoric and the book of mormon paul mouritsen journal of book of mormon studies 121 2003. Joseph smiths negotiations to publish the book of mormon. Dec 22, 2009 i just read an interesting article on the origins of the mormon temple endowment ceremony. Dirkmaat and michael hubbard mackay, joseph smiths negotiations to publish the book of mormon, in the coming forth of the book of mormon. May 20, 2016 well, the question is a bit ambiguous, but the answer is the same regardless of the clarification question. Some have seen evidence of anti masonic rhetoric in the book of mormon and cite 2 nephi 26. Early mormon apostle orson pratt made a statement concerning the book of mormon. This article traces many varied uses of secret combination in nineteenth. Matthew brown is the author of a new book, exploring the connection between mormons and masons, that explains smiths involvement in freemasonry, a longlived fraternal order that teaches moral ideals to its members and promotes charitable causes. A more tolerant statement is found in a book written. Morgan, a disillusioned mason, published a book entitled freemasonry exposed, which reveals a detailed description of their ceremonies in word and illustration. The book of mormon is filled with stories of the gadianton robbers, their secret combinations, and gods condemnation of their actions. Martin harris even declared the book the anti masonic bible. The book of mormon masonic influences on mormon ceremonies.
A rejoinder to the critics of the anti masonic thesis, in american apocrypha. Many have considered the book of mormon to be anti masonic, but it really isnt. The masonic roots of the cult of the latter day saints, mormonism. Vogel would later reply to his critics in echoes of antimasonry. Though, in new york, anti masonry had been dominant enough to influence the contents of the book of mormon, in nauvoo, masonry bounced back with a vengeance. Awesome anti mormons speak on book of mormon fictional origin dodger dave.
Apr 19, 2019 masonic lodges, as well as early mormon temples, depict all of these shared symbols. William morgan became a mason in rochester in 1823, but found himself excluded from the batavia chapter. I believe in jesus christ as my savior and redeemer. I just read an interesting article on the origins of the mormon temple endowment ceremony. Non mormon mason here pike seems to cast a much bigger shadow for non masons than for actual masons to start with, he never was leader of all north america. Josephs plagiarism in book of mormon and other revelations. Are the gadianton robbers in the book of mormon actually references to the antimasonic panic of joseph smiths era. Mar 21, 2019 not only did joseph smith practice the occult in his younger years but he brought the practice into mormonism with his use of a seer stone in the translating the book of mormon. The book of mormon shall stand as a testimony against the world, ether 5. Brown, author of exploring the connections between mormons and masons, has found several references prior to. Vogel would later reply to his critics in echoes of anti masonry.
Hadley was the editor and proprietor of the palmyra freeman, an antimasonic newspaper that had since 1828 sent repeated salvos of blistering rhetorical attack crashing against the breastworks of freemasonrys image in the public mind. Although one can pick up on the anti masonic sentiment in the book of mormon, joseph smith was not directly hostile to the fraternity. For example, critics of mormonism have shown convincing proof that the book of mormon is a synthesis of earlier works written by other men, of the vivid imaginings of joseph smith, and of plagiarisms from the king james bible. In 19th century new england, a cold war existed between some christian sects and the masonic brotherhood. In october of 1827 martin was elected to the antimason committee in palmyra, new york. Not only did joseph smith practice the occult in his younger years but he brought the practice into mormonism with his use of a seer stone in the translating the book of mormon.
Masonry the church of jesus christ of latterday saints. Jesus never asks his followers to do temple ceremonies in the bible. Moriah and the mormon leadership bloodlines of the. Newspaper columnists argued whether the majority of mormon converts were strong masons or antimasons. Also interesting is the fact that the book of mormon was originally printed by a masonic print shop. The book of mormon, masonry, gender, and american culture in 2004 through columbia university press. Even the book of mormon, which joseph smith said was the most correct book on earth, never even mentions temple ceremonies. In his attempts to distance the mormon temple endowment ritual from masonic ritual, the book generalizes too much and dr. Another great book showing the connections between the mormon temple ceremonies, witchcraft rituals, and masonic rituals is bill schnoebelens book mormonism temple of doom. Bill does an excellent job of showing and illustrating how the mormon temple ceremony, masonic and witchcraft rituals are simply the very same thing, with minor variations. See also paul mourtinsen, secret combinations and flaxen cords. Why does the book of mormon use the phrase secret combinations. If true, it is one of the most important messages ever sent from godif false, it is one of the most cunning, wicked, bold, deeplaid impositions ever palmed upon the world.
When compared the book of mormons use of flaxen cord with biblical and 19th century usages, and with the masonic tow rope ritual supposedly alluded to by the phrase. Awesome anti mormons speak on book of mormon fictional origin. Antimasonic rhetoric and the book of mormon, journal of book of mormon studies 12, no. That said, i am aware that almost anything can be read with a slant and be interoperated as being for or against something. Over the past month ive received numerous requests asking when, or if, wed ever talk about our series, demonic names in the book of mormon so here it is. These antimasons formed societies, published newspapers, and, for a time.
A rejoinder to the critics of the antimasonic thesis, in american apocrypha. Some have seen evidence of antimasonic rhetoric in the book of mormon and cite 2 nephi 26. This connection gives anti masons with religious objections to both freemasonry and mormonism some type of hook on which to hang their harangues. Its clear then that joseph smith copied freemasonry.
Hadley was a fiery young man, only twenty years old, but already had risen in the print ranks from an apprentice to become the editor of his own publication. Demonic and ungodly names in the book of mormon 1 life. Many of those who are anti mormon are also, interestingly, anti mason as well despite the fact that one is a religion and the other, a fraternity. Joseph smith was a very prominent mason in pennsylvania, the temple museum had a second edition book of mormon gifted to them by joseph smith himself, apparently he was a mason of the highest level, and achieved such a level in an unusually short period of time, supposedly because of the divine instruction he was receiving about temple. This misunderstanding was likely based on the book of mormon s mention of the commonly used phrase secret combinations. What i shall attempt to cover is the period from the beginning of mormonism in the 1820s, with its early masonic ties, through the social and political upheaval in new york state tied. Some have argued that the reference to the flaxen cord is an allusion to free masonry. Antimasonic rhetoric and the book of mormon, journal of book of mormon studies, vol. First two editions of the book of mormon available. Masons can be mormon, masons can be catholic, masons can be muslim, masons can be jewish. Valance allegedly confessed on his deathbed to taking part in morgans murder, a tale recounted in chapter two of reverend c. Its also curious that several of the most outspoken anti masons of today are also the most outspoken anti mormons.
Nov 27, 2019 what you are referring to are the secret combinations, found in the book of mormon and the pearl of great price. Does the book of mormon contain an antimasonic language. In 1841, it was revealed that an anti mormon almanac would be published. Look for the new updates on the day of posting and be sure to share these with the mormon you know. Sometimes they are even worked into the very stone the building is made of or in stained glass windows, paintings, and other decorations. In october 1827, a badly decomposed body washed up on the shores of lake ontario. He not only joined the masons, but he did a great deal toward promoting its practice in nauvoo.
I have met masons that were of those faiths and they are brothers and fellow masons. See charles mccarthy, the anti masonic party, american. He disappeared soon after, and was believed to have been kidnapped and killed by masons. This video presentation focuses mainly on the book of mormon, and evaluating the consistency of the stories, the. With the publication of the book of mormon, commentators on both sides weighed in. To the present writer, the evidence of the mormon prophets reaction to the anti masonic disturbance is as clear and conclusive in the book of mormon, as is that which points out, beyond controversy, the region in which that book was produced, and establishes the character of the religious, educational and social conditions which constituted. Some have suggested that during joseph smiths day, secret combinations exclusively referred to a wellknown fraternity called the freemasons or masons, and that this fact supports the theory that the book of mormon. The evil secret combinations of the book of mormon thought to represent masons, actually represent spurious masonry, while the priesthood in the book of mormon represents true masonry.
Yet in this sweeping social, cultural, and religious history of nineteenthcentury mormonism and its milieu, clyde forsberg argues that masonry, like evangelical christianity, was an essential component of smiths vision. Morgans widow and joseph smith mormon to add further intrigue, it was later alleged that morgans widow became one of the wives of joseph smith who was then forming his mormon church. Mormonism was born in the throes of the holocaust provoked by the anti masonic morgan affair of 1826. It is claimed that this is a reference to masonic initiation rituals, which feature a thick noose called a cabletow or towrope. Both the prophet joseph smith and his book of mormon have been characterized as ardently, indeed evangelically, antimasonic. The book of mormon does talk about secret combinations. Finneys anti masonic book the character, claims, and practical workings of freemasonry 1869. Book of mormon, 1837 2nd edition joseph smith and the other church leaders contemplated a second edition of the book of mormon as early as the summer of 1833. The book of mormon presents no doctrines that are uniquely mormon, and explicitly says that there should be no more doctrines than given in the book 3 nephi 11. The book of mormon scribe and financier martin harris fought against what he saw as the evils of freemasonry. In the late 1820s, the western new york region was swept with antimasonic fervor.
Wirts defeat was an indication that anti masonic sentiment had decreased drastically by then. Some critics of the book of mormon claim that joseph. The book of mormon is filled with passages warning against secret combinations. Well, its interesting to note, joseph smith authored the book of mormon in 1830, before he had become a freemason and was introduced to masonic temple rituals, so would makes sense that he didnt include them in prior writings. His brother hyrum transferred his membership from palmyra, new york, to nauvoo lodge. Local antimasonic vigilance group member martin harris declared the.
Book of mormonanachronismsgadianton masons and anti. In december 1841, 18 mormon masons organized a lodge in nauvoo. Newspaper columnists argued whether the majority of mormon converts were strong masons or anti masons. Greg kearney, an endowed mormon who is also a freemason, gave a presentation of the issue of mormonism and freemasonry at the 2005 conference of the foundation for apologetic information and research. The idea that this was antimasonic propoganda is a staple of antimormon and even exmormon narratives about mormonism. Sep 04, 2011 many have considered the book of mormon to be anti masonic, but it really isnt. Some have suggested that during joseph smiths day, secret combinations exclusively referred to a wellknown fraternity called the freemasons or masons, and that this fact supports the theory that the book of. Oct 31, 2017 throughout the book of mormon, the phrase secret combinations is used to describe the evil activities of secret, oathbound societies like the gadianton robbers. In particular, they suggest that terms such as secret society and secret combination may reflect antimasonic rhetoric from the period or even that the term flaxen cord has masonic overtones. William morgan was a resident of batavia, new york, whose disappearance and presumed murder in 1826 ignited a powerful movement against the freemasons, a fraternal society that had become influential in the united states. In particular, they suggest that terms such as secret society and secret combination may reflect anti masonic rhetoric from the period or even that the term flaxen cord has masonic overtones. Ive never met more people in clergy, rectors, pastors, etc since joining. This video presentation focuses mainly on the book of mormon, and. See paul mouritsen, secret combinations and flaxen cords.
Some critics of the book of mormon claim that joseph smith drew certain terminology from his nineteenthcentury environment. Sep 19, 2017 awesome anti mormons speak on book of mormon fictional origin dodger dave. The relationship between mormonism and freemasonry began early in the life joseph smith, founder of the latter day saint movement, as his older brother hyrum and possibly his father were freemasons while the family lived near palmyra, new york. In fact the term secret combinations was commonly used in reference to the freemasons. Top 10 facts the mormon church doesnt want its members to. Dan vogel, mormonisms anti masonick bible, john whitmer historical association journal 9 1989. The underlying theme of the book of mormon is the falling away of the this group of people were supposedly annihilated by. Interestingly, the secret temple rites of mormons are said to bear some resemblance to masonic rituals, and despite their notoriety, smith became a mason in 1842. To the writer, the evidence of the mormon prophets reaction to the anti masonic disturbance is as clear and conclusive in the book of mormon, as is that which points out, beyond controversy, the region in which that book. As a 21st century reader of the book of mormon the term secret combinations may seem a bit foreign. The temple of nauvoo is a prime example of this as well as is any local masonic lodge near you. Anti masonic rhetoric and the book of mormon, journal of book of mormon studies, vol.
He reorganized and led the southern jurisdiction of the sr, which came with a fancy title. Scharffs appears unaware that there are many rites and orders of masonry. However in 1830 when the book of mormon was published, this term was much more common. Thus, when he says that masonic ritual refers only to an impersonal god p. Examining the broader rhetorical context of 2 nephi demonstrates that. Does the book of mormon contain antimasonic language. The rise of sentiment for the anti masonic party and all the publicity from stage presentations mocking the craft was further fueled by the public claims that joseph smith jr. Smith drew certain terminology from his nineteenth century environment. Captain morgan and the masonic influence in mormonism. Though the same symbols are used, there are many references to these symbols in lds history occurring well before joseph smith became a freemason. Nevertheless, by the 1840s, smith and several prominent latter day saints. In the late 1820s, the western new york region was swept with anti masonic fervor nevertheless, by the 1840s, smith and several prominent latter day. In 1831 as one of the three witnesses to the book of mormon, martin harris even declared that the book of mormon was the antimasonic bible. Most antimasonic writing was florid even by the standards of the time and formed an odd contrast to the lean vocabulary and spare narrative style of the book of mormon.
The quick answer is no, it doesnt contain antimasonic language. The only bible that joseph smith relied on was the king james version. Local anti masonic vigilance group member martin harris declared the book to be the anti masonic bible. Both the prophet joseph smith and his book of mormon have been characterized as ardently, indeed evangelically, anti masonic.
The term, anti mormon first appears in the historical record in 1833 by the louisville daily herald in an article, the mormons and the anti mormons the article was also the first known to label believers in the book of mormon as mormons. In fact he joined the organization on march 14, 1842 history of the church, vol. This misunderstanding was likely based on the book of mormons mention of the commonly used phrase secret combinations. After morgan announced his intention to publish a book exposing freemasonrys secrets, he was arrested on trumpedup charges. Dan vogel, mormonisms antimasonick bible, john whitmer historical association journal 9 1989. Mormonism and freemasonry are so intimately interwoven and interrelated that the two can never be dissociated.
Analytical and contextual commentary on the book of mormon, 6 vols. Book of mormonanachronismsgadianton masons and antimasonry. Throughout the book of mormon, the phrase secret combinations is used to describe the evil activities of secret, oathbound societies like the gadianton robbers. But what critics mean when they speak of the presence of antimasonic rhetoric in the book of mor. Many have speculated that the supposed use of antimasonic language in the book of mormon is proof of 19th century authorship. Local antimasonic vigilance group member martin harris declared the book to be the antimasonic bible. Both mormonism and freemasonry ask people to make secretsacred oaths.
218 235 1517 1351 690 1275 1356 1392 935 1339 1201 547 1455 307 879 1395 692 1469 703 561 1270 952 318 1467 261 815 1037 123 671 1599 1081 333 407 1153 1051 642 653 1294 1537 88 577 913 716 936 714 849